England and Wales c. 1400AD |
Background Check:
In the early years of the church, education
of children was based on the Scriptures and prayer. As the church became more accustomed to the
Greek way of thinking, they adapted the Greek “university” form of
education. This involved studying
brilliant men called philosophers and studying their books. The Scriptures were secondary to what men
taught about the Scriptures and the ideas and thoughts of men. No one understood the Scriptures for what
they said by themselves. The teachers at the universities wore expensive robes
and everyone spoke Latin, not the language of the people. Colleges and universities taught priests and
lawyers their trade, but these trades were only for the wealthy and highly
educated.
His Story:
John Wycliffe was a professor at Oxford
University. Wycliffe was a serious
student of the Bible, and he felt that the church and the university should
follow what the Bible said, especially the teachings of Jesus. When Jesus said that the word of God had not
come to the educated and important, Wycliffe listened and began to wear
peasant’s clothing instead of the usual rich robes. And when Jesus said that his followers were
“little ones” or unimportant people, Wycliffe listened and he decided to teach
the Bible to people who didn’t know Latin or were wealthy. And he also decided that he would begin a
translation of the Bible from Greek and Hebrew into English—which had never
been done before.
From
these teachings, some of the people Wycliffe taught felt that they should
preach the gospel and also speak against the injustices of the English government. These preachers were called Lombards. They stirred the people up, and some of the
peasants decided to revolt against the English government. This rebellion caused a small civil war in
England, but it was stopped by the English soldiers and the peasants were put
back in their place.
Wycliffe,
however, continued to teach the Bible for what it said, not what other teachers
thought it should say. He wrote a book
about the Lord’s supper, opposing the idea that the bread and wine transformed
into literal flesh and blood. He also
opposed many other views of his day, on the basis of the authority of Jesus and
the Bible alone.
Jesus took his own word very
seriously. He made it clear that if
people didn’t obey his word, that they could not be pleasing to God. And he also said that His words would never
fail—they would certainly be kept forever.
Jesus also wanted people to interpret God’s word through his teaching. This is what John Wycliffe was about. Jesus was pleased at how Wycliffe was serious
about Jesus’ word and he was willing to sacrifice himself to teach it and do
it.
The
Final Word (of men)
Some
people claimed that the war was all Wycliffe’s fault—even though he spoke
against it when it came up. The rulers
in England listened to those who hated Wycliffe and his teaching and they
arranged for him to be dismissed from his teaching in Oxford. By the end of his life, he was forced to stop
teaching and leave Oxford. His
reputation was destroyed and no one would learn from him. He died a few years after in a small town
outside of Oxford. After he died, his
teachings were banned in England and in all of Europe, his books were burned
and his body was dug up and burned. All
because he was more interested in following what the Bible said than following
the traditions of men.
A Word From Our Sponsor
The Pharisees and
some of the scribes gathered around Him when they had come from Jerusalem, and
had seen that some of His disciples were eating their bread with impure hands,
that is, unwashed. The Pharisees and the
scribes asked Him, "Why do Your disciples not walk according to the
tradition of the elders, but eat their bread with impure hands?" And He
said to them, "Rightly did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is
written: 'THIS PEOPLE HONORS ME WITH THEIR LIPS, BUT THEIR HEART IS FAR AWAY
FROM ME. 'BUT IN VAIN DO THEY WORSHIP ME, TEACHING AS DOCTRINES THE PRECEPTS OF
MEN.' "Neglecting the commandment
of God, you hold to the tradition of men."
He was also saying to them, "You are experts at setting aside the
commandment of God in order to keep your tradition. "For Moses said,
'HONOR YOUR FATHER AND YOUR MOTHER'; and, 'HE WHO SPEAKS EVIL OF FATHER OR
MOTHER, IS TO BE PUT TO DEATH'; but you say, 'If a man says to his father or his mother, whatever I have that would help you is Corban (that is
to say, given to God),' you no longer
permit him to do anything for his father
or his mother; thus invalidating
the word of God by your tradition which you have handed down; and you do many
things such as that." Mark 7:1-14
Heaven and earth may
pass away, but my word will never pass away.
Matthew 24:35
Helpful Hint: Giving Up This Life for the Next
Let’s face it, the lives of most of these
Faithful were miserable. They were
beaten, imprisoned, rejected, wanderers without a home, enslaved, threatened
and many of them were killed. Being a
Faithful one isn’t necessarily a fun job, nor does it have many extra
benefits. And none of them would gain a
good rate on life insurance. But these
faithful weren’t looking for benefits on earth or the rewards of this age. Rather, they looked to God for everything and
knew that their real reward would be in the age to come—the kingdom of God. Peter Waldo gave up all he had so that he
would gain treasure in heaven. Martin
Luther wasn’t looking for assurance from men of his salvation, but from
God. Jim Elliot was looking for God’s
life, not his own. They all knew that to
gain one’s own life in God’s kingdom, the life in this age had to be given
up. And they were all willing to do that
for Jesus.